If you have been told you have
periodontal (gum) disease, you're not alone. An estimated 80 percent
of American adults currently have some form of the disease.
Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious
disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone
that support the teeth. In the worst cases, teeth are lost.
The main goal of treatment is to control the infection. The number
and types of treatment will vary, depending on the extent of the
gum disease. Any type of treatment requires that the patient keep
up good daily care at home. Additionally, modifying certain behaviors,
such as quitting tobacco use, might also be suggested as a way to
improve treatment outcome.
Sealants
Sealants are thin, plastic coatings
painted on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. Sealants can
be put on in dentists' offices. Getting sealants put on is simple
and painless. Sealants are painted on as a liquid and quickly harden
to form a shield over the tooth.
Germs in the mouth use the sugar in food to make acids. Over time,
the acids can make a cavity in the tooth. The most important reason
for getting sealants is to avoid tooth decay. Fluoride in toothpaste
and in drinking water protects the smooth surfaces of teeth but
back teeth need extra protections. Sealants cover the chewing surface
of the back teeth and keep out germs and food.
Fillings and Extractions
After examining the tooth and
the location, we can decide to do a porcelain or a silver filling.
During your examination, you doctor will discuss this more in detail
with you.
Root Canal Therapy
A root canal is needed when the pulp or nerve
of a tooth gets affected by decay or trauma. Pain usually occurs
at night or when lying down, can be triggered by hot or cold and
can be occasional or continuous. Occasionally, it is difficult to
diagnose which tooth may be the culprit until localization occurs.
Treatment involves cleaning the canal space by removing the infected
or affected nerve, washing the space and filling the space with
an inert, rubber-like material that helps seal the space.